Page 165 - 1
P. 165

It is (not only) the will of god»: the king-doms of Cyprus and Cilician Armenia...  165


                       In  1195,  Aimery  sent  Renier  de  Giblet  as  his  ambassador  to
                    Henry, who accepted Aimery’s homage. Henry sent two archbishops
                    from Trani and Brandisi with a royal sceptre, but Aimery’s corona-
                    tion was to be held later in Syria, where the emperor himself was
                    going  to  be  present,  and  was  thereafter  postponed  along  with
                    Henry’s departure for the East . It is possible that Aimery’s brother
                                                   48
                    Guy may have brought ecclesiastics with him when he bought Cy-
                    prus, but the first donation to the Latin Church, dating to Septem-
                    ber 29, 1195, is by Aimery . Papal bulls of February 20, 1196, and
                                               49
                    January  2,  1197  indicate  that,  after  his  first  donations,  Aimery
                    sought to end the schism by placing the Orthodox Church under
                    Latin  authority,  and  requested  the  pope  to  establish  the  Latin
                    Church on the island. He did this by sending his chancellor Alan,
                    who was to be the first archbishop of the island, along with arch-
                    deacon B. of Laodicaea,  who was to be the future Bishop of Pa-
                                             50
                    phos, to Rome in 1195 . In the bull of February 10, it can also be
                                            51
                    seen that Aimery sent a letter (which is now lost) and petitions to
                    Pope Celestine III. Overjoyed with an ambitious Aimery, the pope
                    authorized Alan and archdeacon B. to assist Aimery with the estab-
                    lishment of the Latin Church .
                                                  52
                       Aimery’s request for the establishment of the Latin Church reflects
                    more than his religious ambitions, since he also proposed to the pope
                    that the bishops be paid by the kingdom, which would considerably
                    increase his control over  the clergy .  In  his  letter  of  December 13,
                                                        53
                    1196,  Pope  Celestine  clearly  stated  that  clerics  should  not transfer
                    their rights without the knowledge and consent of the archbishop, and
                    that the churches should be under the officials’ control only for the
                    latter’s lifetime . He also clarified that the Church’s possessions in
                                   54
                    Cyprus were conceded to the archbishop and permitted him to use the
                    pallium . The new Church was organized as one archdiocese, under
                            55


                    of Cyprus: to the Conquest of Richard Lion Heart, vol. 2, Cambridge University Press,
                    Cambridge, 1940, p. 314.
                       48  N. Coureas, The Latin Church in Cyprus cit., p. 173; T., Gregory, A History of By-
                    zantium cit., p. 273.
                       49  Rrh, n. 723; Cartulary, n. 45; Also see N. Coureas, The Latin Church in Cyprus
                    cit., p. 4.
                       50  His name is not clear in the original document.
                       51  Bullarium, vol. 1, pp. 95,103, n. a-1 and a-3; Cartulary, n. 1 and 3; Synodicum,
                    n. X.1.
                       52  Bullarium, vol. 1, p. 95, n. a-1. The full name of the archdeacon is not specified.
                       53  However, Celestine rejected the offer, believing that it would make the Church
                    dependent on the crown. The pope probably aimed to preclude proprietary churches as
                    a general policy in any case. See N. Coureas, The Latin Church in Cyprus cit., p. 4.
                       54  Bullarium vol. 1, p. 97, n. a-2.
                       55  Ibidem; Synodicum, n. X.2.


                                                 Mediterranea - ricerche storiche - Anno XIX - Aprile 2022
                                                           ISSN 1824-3010 (stampa)  ISSN 1828-230X (online)
   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170