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168                                                    Hakalmaz Turaç


                Isabel) . Kingship was given to Aimery as a consequence of his pre-
                      66
                vious actions and political manoeuvres. The establishment of the
                Latin Church strengthened his bonds with the papacy, which con-
                tinued after Innocent III succeeded Celestine. The pope’s support
                for Aimery being crowned as the king of Jerusalem gave him added
                prestige  . When Henry died, the first candidate for the crown of
                         67
                Jerusalem was Ralph of Tiberias, seneschal of Jerusalem, but his
                supporters were few in number. By contrast, significant support for
                Aimery came from the chancellor of Jerusalem, Archbishop Joscius
                of  Tyre,  and  the  military  orders,  including  the  Teutonic  Order,
                which had a close relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor and,
                as we have seen, now enjoyed various properties and privileges in
                Cyprus .
                       68
                   Soon before his coronation as the King of Jerusalem, in March 1198
                Aimery was almost assassinated. Aimery blamed Ralph of Tiberias, his
                rival for the throne of Jerusalem, for the attempt and, once he was
                crowned, dispossessed Ralph of his fiefs and banished him from the
                Kingdom of Jerusalem .  Now  Aimery was assured of his titles  and
                                      69
                position thanks to his favorable relationships with the papacy, the em-
                peror,  and  the  barons  of  the  East.  The  establishment  of  the  Latin
                Church in Cyprus had thus been a boost for him in securing his rule,
                both politically and economically. Aimery’s quest to ensure his posi-
                tion and defend his interests was complete and he had shown that
                suitable political manoeuvres could be effective in securing his rights
                on the island and protecting it against external threats. Meanwhile, in
                the Principality of Cilician Armenia, Leo II had his own troubles that
                pushed him to pursue a similar path.




                   66  The Haute Cour, the High Court, was the governing body of the Kingdom of Jeru-
                salem and the kings of Jerusalem were elected by the High Court. For the Haute Cour
                and the assizes of the Haute Cour, Jerusalem and Cyprus, see Rhc Lois, vols. 1-2. For
                the function of the High Court, see J. Richard, The Institutions of the Kingdom of Cyprus,
                in K.M. Setton, N. Zacour, H. Hazard, (eds.), A History of the Crusades: The Impact of
                the Crusades on the Near East, vol. 6, The University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin,
                1985, pp. 150-175.
                   67  P. Lock (ed.), Marino Sanudo Torsello, The Book of the Secrets of the Faithful of the
                Cross: Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis, Crusade Texts in Translation, Routledge, Lon-
                don, 2011, pp. 318-20; Rhc Occ., vol. 2, p. 223; Innocent III recommends Aimery to the
                Hospitallers in Rrh, n. 747d, and hearing that Aimery has been chosen as the King of
                Jerusalem, sends a letter supporting the new king: see O. Hageneder, A. Haidacher,
                A.A. Strnad, (eds.), Die Register Innocenz III 1198-1199, vol. 1 cit., pp. 661-2, n. 438;
                Bullarium vol. 1, pp. 113-116, n. b-2, b-4.
                   68  At Acre: To the Hospitallers, Rrh, n. 747c; to the Teutonic Order, Rrh, n. 744.
                   69  G.H. Hill, A History of Cyprus, vol. 2 cit., pp. 61-62.



                Mediterranea - ricerche storiche - Anno XIX - Aprile 2022
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