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458                                              Rubén González Cuerva




























                Fig.  6.  J.C.  Vermeyen,  King  Mulay  Hasan  and  his  retinue  at  a  repast  in  Tunis,
                Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (ca. 1535).



                   The rules of the princely game were clear to both sides, so that the
                recently  acquired  bond  of  protection  was  expressed  through  the
                exchange  of  gifts,  which  were  much  richer  from  the  imperial  side.
                Charles V gave the king 40.000 ducats and a costly cargo of brocade
                and silk, i.e., the money and clothes required for Mulay Hassan to
                appear again as a real king. For his part, Mulay offered an auburn
                mare,  aware  that  Maghrebian  horses  were  much  appreciated  in
                Christian Europe .
                                 42
                   Mulay Hassan needed more than new clothes and the presentation
                of gifts to demonstrate his royal status. He was deliberately concerned
                with  performing  and  thereby  demonstrating  his  nobility.  Christian
                eye-witnesses were unanimous in characterising him as a «courteous
                and liberal» prince who «demonstrated that he was a king despite being
                expelled from his city» . His dignity was comparable to that expected
                                     43
                from a Christian king, except for his sexual vices, which were said to



                   42  P. de Sandoval, Historia de la vida cit., pp. 247, 255.
                   43  «Cortés y liberal». L. del Mármol Carvajal, Libro tercero, y segvndo volvmen cit., p.
                253r. «Era hombre de buena persona, que demostraba ser Rey aunque echado de su
                ciudad». P. Girón, Crónica del emperador cit., p. 59.



                Mediterranea - ricerche storiche - Anno XVII - Agosto 2020
                ISSN 1824-3010 (stampa)  ISSN 1828-230X (online)
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