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154                                                    Hakalmaz Turaç


                originating from the archives of the Latin East are frequently dam-
                aged  or  only exist as  transcriptions.  Thanks  to  the  papal archival
                policy, which had developed especially fully by the time of Innocent
                III at the beginning of the thirteenth century, certain church records
                are available and new documents continue to come to light. These
                constitute an important body of primary source material, but it is
                often one-sided, meaning that while papal letters still exist and form
                the bulk of this archival record, the replies to these letters are usually
                lost .
                   7
                   As for modern historiography, several decisive studies have shaped
                the writing of Cypriot and Cilician Armenian history and will continue
                to do so for the foreseeable future . Sir George Hill’s four-volume work,
                                                8
                A History of Cyprus, and especially the second and the third volumes
                specifically focused on Frankish and Venetian Cyprus, is still consid-
                ered by many modern historians to be the starting point for studies on
                Cyprus, despite being published between 1940 and 1952 . Peter Ed-
                                                                        9
                bury’s The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades 1191-1374 and The
                Kingdoms of the Crusaders from Jerusalem to Cyprus, shed light on
                politics in the crusader states, the royal houses and the noble families
                in the Latin East . On the Latin Church, Nicholas Coureas’ studies
                                 10
                hold particular importance; his The Latin Church in Cyprus 1195-1312
                is a significant work, focusing on the establishment and development
                of the Latin Church on the island, involving not only internal affairs
                but also relations with other polities, and highlighting the contribution
                of  the  military  orders,  which  established  themselves  in  Cyprus.
                Coureas  also  began  to  draw  a  comparative  picture  of  Cyprus  and



                Occident, Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris, 2020, pp. 125-133; M. Barber, The
                Trial of the Templars (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012.
                   7  Among archival works, predominantly composed from the church registers and
                invaluable for studies of ecclesiastical history, see Synodicum cit.; Cartulary cit.; Bul-
                larium cit.
                   8  Jonathan Riley-Smith, also focusing on political history, contributed not only to
                the history of Cyprus but also to that of the Latin East. For some of his works on the
                Crusaders in the Latin East, see J. Riley-Smith, Crusaders and Settlers in the Latin East
                cit.; Idem, Feudal Nobility and The Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277, Palgrave Macmil-
                lan, London, 1974; Idem, The Knights of St. John from Jerusalem and Cyprus 1050-1310,
                Palgrave  Macmillan,  London,  1966;  Idem,  The  Crusades:  A  History,  Yale  University
                Press, London, 2005.
                   9  G. Hill, A History of Cyprus, 4 vols., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1940-
                1952.
                   10  P. Edbury, The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades 1191-1374, Cambridge Uni-
                versity  Press, Cambridge, 1991; Idem, Kingdoms of the  Crusaders  from Jerusalem  to
                Cyprus, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1997. See also Idem, The State of Research:
                Cyprus under the Lusignans and Venetians,1991–1998, «Journal of Medieval History»,
                25-1 (1999), pp. 57-65.



                Mediterranea - ricerche storiche - Anno XIX - Aprile 2022
                ISSN 1824-3010 (stampa)  ISSN 1828-230X (online)
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